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Published on: 2009-11-26
Released on: 2009-11-26
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Do the reasons we have for acting as we do derive from our concerns and desires, or are there objective values in the world that we are rationally required to pursue and protect Alan H. Goldman argues for the internalist or subjectivist view of practical reasons on the grounds that it is simpler, more unified, and more comprehensible than the rival objectivist position. He provides a naturalistic account of practical rationality in terms of coherence within setsof desires or motivational states, and between motivations, intentions, and actions. Coherence is defined as the avoidance of self-defeat, the defeat of one's own deepest concerns. The demand for coherence underlies both practical and theoretical reason and derives from the natural aims of beliefand action. In clarifying which desires create reasons, drawing on the literature of cognitive psychology, Goldman offers conceptual analyses of desires, emotions, and attitudes. Reasons are seen to derive ultimately from our deepest occurrent concerns. These concerns require no reasons themselves but provide reasons for many more superficial desires.In defense of this theory, Goldman argues that rational agents need not be morally motivated or concerned for their narrow self-interest. Objective values would demand such concern. They would be independent of our desires but would provide reasons for us to pursue and protect them. They would require rational agents to be motivated by them. But, Goldman argues, we are not motivated in that way, and it makes no sense to demand that our informed and coherent desires be generally other thanthey are. We need not appeal to such objective values in order to explain how our lives can be good and meaningful.Reasons from Within will appeal to anyone interested in the nature of values and reasons, particularly students of philosophy, psychology, and decision theory. A Summary of Mackies The Subjectivity of Values ... A Summary of Mackies The Subjectivity of Values Jason Zarri. Also available as a . In his essay The Subjectivity of Values J.L. Mackie aims to show ... Moral Principles and Their Values for Character Education In this list you will notice that the principles and values are in a different order than in the document Spiritual Quotes for Life and the Summary of Principles on ... Motivation - Wikipedia Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behaviour. It gives the reasons for people's actions desires and needs. Motivation can also be defined as one ... Free moral values Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free moral values papers essays and research papers. 10 Reasons Why Liberals Are Barbarians - Return Of Kings A question you may have asked at some point is: Why are civilized men and women in the West facilitating the decay of their own civilization? This however is a ... Top Three Reasons Why Men Cheat - Practical Happiness Top three reasons why men cheat on their wives and girlfriends that you should be aware of in order to better understand any guy or your guy. Integrity - Wikipedia Political integrity. Integrity is important for politicians because they are chosen appointed or elected to serve society. In order to be able to serve politicians ... Metaepistemology Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Metaepistemology. Metaepistemology is roughly the branch of epistemology that asks questions about first-order epistemological questions. It inquires into ... Glossary - Information Philosopher Information Philosopher is dedicated to the new Information Philosophy with explanations for Freedom Values and Knowledge. To & from Fiumicino - Aeroporti di Roma - ADR Here you will find all the information related to flights to and from Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci Airport are published. Various means of transport - public and ...
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